Tiny Hawk
March 1992 Corcovado N.P. Costa Rica.
By David L. Ross, Jr.
It is the peak of the dry season during an unseasonably dry El Nino year. A wilting
forest bleeds ochre tones from the canopy on another hot cloudless day. Song fades
quickly with the rising sun, but cicada sound is surprising light. A Clay-colored
Robin carols as its mate brings a meal to a nest two meters high in a secondary
growth border. A Gray-capped Flycatcher alights on a thorn bush on the edge of
the field station clearing, utters a few un-musical sounds through a beak-full
of victims, and then enters its bulky enclosed nest. A Violaceous Trogon calls
half-heartedly from beyond cecropia as vultures circle in black against a tropical
blue sky. But as placid water is rippled by a stone, the morning lull is excited
by a small struggling form. The flycatchers dart for cover as a robin calls in
alarm while hurtling to further perch.
A weak high pitched piping draws eyes to this feathered stone its wings and heart
pounding as it drags a smaller almost lifeless form through still air. With the
long-term researchers hut roof and clearing traversed in a labored sagging flight,
an extra effort brings the two to a 3m high perch--one uncomfortably close to
the robin’s nest. Through Zeiss a scene fit for Fuertes, the predator with
prey, talons clenching pulse-less flesh, piercing scarlet eyes glaring back and
then nervously upward. Perhaps this fierce hunter need fear a similar fate. It
is a stout-bodied raptor, long-legged (an attribute for bird catching). With upper
parts a slate gray, combined with a barred tail and distinct fine blackish barring
on the breast, it shouts Barred Forest-Falcon, but it is not. The throat is white,
its head proportionately large, and those blazing red eyes! It's too small (tiny),
yes Tiny Hawk! (Accipiter superciliosus) adult male, at close range. Its dull
looking catch a Piratic Flycatcher still warm. A mere 26g for this 75g hawk (Stiles
and Skutch 1989). From this same perch he plucked the flycatcher, working the
nape and back a bit then biting through the lower mandible to feed on the head.
Next the tail feathers would float downward, some more body feathers and finally
those of the wings.
Transformed into a tiny roaster in a span of about 20 minutes the minute black
feet of the flycatcher dangled from its naked legs as the whole hung awkwardly
pinched between talon and perch.
The accipiter glanced back and upward, before flying easily with its lightened
catch to a higher perch, beyond view, lens and strobe.